![]() Through the use of photogrammetry and the painstaking reassembly of a veritable jigsaw puzzle of digital images, archaeologists gradually pieced together a likeness of one of the most famous structures of antiquity, the Pharos of Alexandria. The fate of the Seventh Wonder of the World fired the imagination and curiosity of generations of travellers and historians until, finally, French archaeologists in Egypt made their definitive discovery. Their data showed that the Khufu area flourished during the first half of Egypt’s Old Kingdom period, from around 2700 to 2200 BC, when the building of the three main pyramids likely occurred. It would survive numerous earthquakes over the following seventeen centuries. In 283 BC the construction of the lighthouse, which had three storeys and stood 135 metres tall, was completed. Ptolemy I Soter continued the work of Alexander the Great. Pharos, a beacon of Alexandrian influence Some of these pieces probably belonged to one of the most famous buildings in the world, the lighthouse of Alexandria. Additionally, in 1993 hundreds of concrete blocks were dropped into the sea to protect Qaitbay Citadel (built in 1477) and the resulting breakwater obstructed the access to the underwater archaeological artefacts, posing a real threat to their existence.Ī series of dives succeeded in identifying almost 3,500 architectural items, including capitals, column bases, sphinxes, obelisks and colossal statues in the Greek and Egyptian styles. ![]() Approximately 3 300 vessels, and 19,800,000 tonnes of cargo, including 1,300,000 TEUs. It is the second busiest port in Egypt and handles agricultural products, fertilisers, furniture, cement, grain, general cargo and containers. Visibility was severely hampered by the murky waters off Alexandria. Egypt engages in international trade through its port facilities, the busiest positioned near the Suez Canal. Port Said is one of the main ports of Egypt, it comes after Alexandria port. The team at the Centre for Alexandrian Studies (CEAlex, founded in 1989 by Jean-Yves Empereur) carried out an initial series of excavations in 1994. discovery, interdependency, and spatial and strategic separation, this was. For centuries, parts of the ancient city of Alexandria have lain six to eight metres under the sea.
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